Martyn's Law by premises type
Martyn's Law for Exhibition and Conference Venues
Where this is up to
It's law. No one's checking yet. You've got time to get ready.
The Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025 received Royal Assent in April 2025. The duties are not yet in force: commencement is expected no earlier than spring 2027, after a 24-month implementation period. Nothing has to be submitted to the SIA today, so the work now is recording your scope, your procedures, and your staff awareness.
- Apr 2025 The Act received Royal Assent
- Apr 2026 Home Office statutory guidance first published
- Jun 2026 SIA enforcement guidance in consultation (until 12 June)
- Spring 2027 Earliest the operator duties commence
Worth doing now
- Confirm the number behind your tier, and keep the method you used to reach it.
- Draft the four procedures (evacuation, invacuation, lockdown, communication) and brief your team.
- Start building records now, so they're there before duties commence.
Exhibition Venues
Who's in the hall, and who's responsible
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Three organisations in the hall at once
Venue staff, the organiser's registration and ops teams, and exhibitors with their build contractors are all present at the same time. The capacity record has to add them up, not stop at visitors.
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The layout changes the answer
Capacity, movement, queueing, and procedure assumptions differ by exhibition, conference, banquet, or build and break layout. They change event by event.
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Premises or event?
Where the venue is already enhanced tier, individual shows are not separately qualifying events and the duty sits with the operator. A standard-tier hall hired for an 800-plus registered show can create a qualifying event for that window, with control shared between venue and organiser.
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Build and break are the quiet windows
Stand construction, contractor inductions, loading-bay traffic, and breakdown with tired crews and open doors are where access control and worker awareness matter most, even when they do not move the tier.
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Handover evidence is the venue's job
The venue needs evidence that organisers, exhibitors, contractors, and security teams received the relevant procedures and roles. Usually that is routed to exhibitors through the organiser.
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Many of these halls cross into enhanced tier
Many exhibition and conference venues cross 800 people, which makes a senior individual, documented public protection measures, and version-controlled records part of the workload.
Worked example
How capacity adds up for exhibition venues
Capacity check
- Visitors (timed-entry cap)
- 700
- Exhibitor stand staff
- 160
- Venue, organiser, security and contractor staff at show open
- 80
Reasonably expected at the same time
940
A trade show with a 700-visitor cap
The ticketed visitor cap sits under 800, but exhibitor stand staff and the venue, organiser and security teams on the floor at show open are present at the same time, which pushes the number over 800. Record how you reached it. Because a hired hall can be a qualifying event, also record whether the duty sits with the venue operator, the event organiser, or both through coordination. Build and break crews are a separate procedure and access-control question, not part of the visitor-open count.
Illustrative example applying the official capacity method. It is not a determination, so record your own assessment and the data behind it.
Capacity checker
Your busiest moment is what counts
Exhibition and conference capacity check
Count everyone on the floor at the show's busiest point, then work out who holds the duty: the venue or the event organiser.
Source: GOV.UK capacity methodology
GOV.UK says to determine the “greatest number of individuals reasonably expected to be present at the same time.” Its factsheet also says to include workers, and to consider immediate-vicinity areas for procedures rather than the threshold count.
Read the GOV.UK factsheet →Records
What to keep on file for Exhibition Venues
- Capacity assessment by layout and recurring event type: visitors, organiser staff, exhibitors, build and break contractors, security, and venue teams counted together rather than a visitor cap alone.
- Venue-organiser responsibility matrix and per-tenancy handover sign-off, covering the floorplan, expected attendance, registration model, timed entry, and exhibitor numbers.
- Exhibitor briefing evidence with acknowledgement, routed through the organiser at scale.
- Contractor accreditation and induction records for build and break, including access gates, re-stocking, and manual version.
- Procedure pack for registration queues, show open, keynote release waves, multi-hall circulation, loading areas, and breakdown.
- Build and break access register with overnight-cover and valuables notes.
- Event review log capturing layout, attendance, session crossover, and procedure changes.
- Enhanced-tier document control where expected numbers reach 800 or more: documented measures, senior individual, and version history.
Related resources
Martyn's Law resources for Exhibition Venues
- Martyn's Law
Martyn's Law: Does Your Venue Meet the 200-Person Threshold?
How to calculate whether a venue meets the 200-person capacity threshold under the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025.
7 min read - Martyn's Law
Martyn's Law: The Statutory Guidance Is Out
The Home Office has published the section 27 statutory guidance, and the SIA's enforcement guidance is open for comment until 12 June. What the document settles, and what still has to wait until commencement.
2 min read - Martyn's Law
Martyn's Law: The Commencement Clock Has Started
The first commencement order under the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025. What S.I. 2026/320 does and does not trigger.
3 min read
Martyn's Law questions for Exhibition Venues
Does Martyn's Law apply to conferences and exhibitions?
It can. Exhibition halls and conference centres are named premises uses. Whether a given site or event is in scope turns on the qualifying criteria and the number of people reasonably expected to be present at the same time.
Who owns the record: venue or organiser?
It is fact-specific and turns on who controls the space at the time. Where the venue is already enhanced tier, the duty stays with the operator and individual shows are not separately qualifying events. A standard-tier venue hired for an 800-plus show can create a qualifying event, with the organiser taking on duties for that window. Record the control position and the handover either way.
Do we count visitors or everyone in the hall?
Everyone reasonably expected to be present at the same time: visitors, organiser and registration staff, exhibitors, build and break contractors, security, and venue teams. A visitor cap on its own usually understates the real number.
Do we need a counter-terrorism risk assessment to host shows?
Event-industry practice, such as the AEV/AEO/ESSA eGuide, encourages a security risk assessment per show, and it is sensible. But a formal terrorism risk assessment is not a standard-tier statutory requirement. At standard tier the duty is proportionate procedures, awareness, and evidence.
Official sources
Other premises types
Compare another Martyn's Law scenario
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Hotels
Rooms, events, departments, night operations, and evidence across mixed-use hotels.
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Pubs and bars
Big-match peaks, beer gardens, door teams, function rooms, and staff-awareness records.
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Cinemas
Staggered showtimes, packed foyers, and who is in the building at once.
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Community venues and halls
Recurring hires, volunteers, and the committee minute behind the call.
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Music Venues
A full room with the lights down, plus crew and security working it.
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Places of Worship
Service peaks, the place-of-worship rule, and volunteer awareness.
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Restaurants and cafes
Covers, terraces, private dining, and the staff who push a busy service past 200.
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Shops and retail
Peak footfall, seasonal staff, and surge days like Black Friday, not annual totals.
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Sports Grounds
Match-day counts and the access-control facts that set the tier.
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Theatres
Seated houses, foyers, backstage crew, and evacuating mid-performance.
Keep Martyn's Law procedures, staff awareness, and evidence in one place.
Duty Room is operational compliance software: workflows, checklists, and evidence. It is not a substitute for professional legal, regulatory, or compliance advice. You are responsible for understanding and meeting the obligations that apply to your business.